Nuclear hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig. Nov yog qee qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog hluav taws xob nuclear:
1. Kev mob hluav taws xob: Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hluav taws xob, tseem hu ua mob hluav taws xob mob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, qaug zog, thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm thiab tuag.
2. Muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav: Kev raug hluav taws xob ionizing, xws li gamma rays lossis X-rays, tuaj yeem ua rau DNA puas thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, xws li leukemia, thyroid cancer, lossis mob ntsws cancer, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob.
3. Cov teebmeem ntawm caj ces: Cov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv DNA uas tuaj yeem dhau mus rau tiam tom ntej. Cov teebmeem ntawm caj ces no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm kev yug menyuam, kev loj hlob tsis zoo, thiab caj ces txawv txav.
4. Kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev: Txawm tias tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob raug hluav taws xob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv xws li kab mob plawv, cataracts, thiab thyroid disorders.
5. Kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig: Nuclear hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau hauv av, dej, thiab huab cua, ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig mus ntev. Qhov kev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ecosystems, nroj tsuag, thiab tsiaj txhu, cuam tshuam qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
6.Radioactive pov tseg: Kev tsim hluav taws xob nuclear thiab lwm yam kev siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob pov tseg uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Kev tuav, khaws cia, thiab pov tseg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab raug rau yav tom ntej.
7.Kev xwm txheej thiab kev puas tsuaj nuclear: Kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear, kev siv tsis raug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, xws li meltdowns lossis explosions, uas ua rau muaj hluav taws xob loj heev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Nuclear radiation detectorstuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev sib kis nuclear nyob ib puag ncig peb, ua rau peb tiv thaiv thiab zam kev phom sij ntawm kev sib kis nuclear ua ntej
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Post lub sij hawm: Oct-30-2023